Toothaches and Sensitive Teeth

Toothaches and sensitive teeth are common problems that can affect your comfort and oral health. A toothache usually causes pain around a tooth due to decay, gum disease, fractures, or grinding, while sensitivity occurs when hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods cause discomfort, often from receding gums or cavities. Treatments such as fillings, root canals, or gum therapy address the main cause, and desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride treatments, and regular dental visits can help manage the discomfort. Seeing our dentist ensures an accurate diagnosis and personalized care.

Toothaches are characterized by pain in or around a tooth and can result from several underlying causes. Common culprits include dental decay, gum disease, tooth abscesses, trauma, and bruxism (teeth grinding). Cavities form when bacteria erode enamel, exposing nerve endings and causing sensitivity. Gum infections like gingivitis and periodontitis can also lead to inflammation and pain, while abscesses cause severe, throbbing discomfort that requires immediate attention. Additionally, cracked or injured teeth and chronic grinding can irritate nerves and contribute to persistent tooth pain.

Tooth sensitivity occurs when the protective layers of your teeth wear down or when roots become exposed, leading to discomfort from hot, cold, sweet, or acidic triggers. Factors such as gum recession, enamel erosion, tooth decay, or cracked teeth can heighten this sensitivity. Even routine dental procedures like cleanings or whitening may cause temporary irritation. Identifying and addressing the cause of sensitivity helps restore comfort, protect enamel, and prevent further damage to your teeth and gums.

Tooth sensitivity is often caused by gum recession, worn enamel, cracked teeth, or overly aggressive brushing habits. Toothaches usually signal deeper concerns such as cavities, abscesses, or pulp inflammation. Contributing factors like bruxism (teeth grinding) or recent dental work can also play a role.

Treatment depends on the cause and severity, and may include:

• Fillings for cavities causing discomfort
• Root canal therapy for infected or inflamed pulp
• Gum treatments for periodontal issues
• Desensitizing toothpaste for mild sensitivity
• Fluoride applications to strengthen enamel
• Custom night guards to prevent grinding-related pain

Along with professional care, good home habits, like gentle brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush and limiting acidic foods, support long-term relief and healthier teeth.