COMMON CAUSES AND TREATMENTS

Stained and Discolored Teeth

Over time, teeth can lose their brightness due to coffee, tea, red wine, smoking, certain medications, aging, or poor oral hygiene. Surface stains develop on the enamel from food and drink, while deeper discoloration may result from trauma or internal changes in the tooth. Professional whitening, veneers, or bonding can effectively restore a bright smile, and regular cleanings along with good daily care help prevent new stains from forming.

UNDERSTANDING TOOTH STAINS

Types and Causes of Tooth Stains

  • Surface Stains: Caused by foods, drinks, or habits that affect the enamel, such as coffee, tea, red wine, berries, and tobacco use.
  • Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing lead to plaque and tartar buildup, resulting in surface discoloration.
  • Medication: Antibiotics like tetracycline taken in childhood can cause deep, hard-to-remove stains.
  • Trauma or Injury: Damage to a tooth can trigger extra dentin formation, darkening the tooth’s color.
  • Aging: Enamel wears down over time, exposing the yellowish dentin beneath and making teeth appear darker.
MAINTAINING A BRIGHT SMILE

Prevention and Treatment Options

While daily brushing and flossing are important for prevention, stains often require professional care. At Avenue Smiles Dental, we offer:


  • Zoom® Teeth Whitening – Brightens teeth safely and effectively in just one visit.
  • Veneers – Thin porcelain shells that cover the front of teeth, ideal for stubborn discoloration.
  • Crowns and Bridges – A restorative option for teeth with deeper staining or discoloration that also need strength and protection.